Hormonal birth control
- They can have one or two kinds of hormones.
- They lower chance of pregnancy.
- They must be prescribed by a health care practitioner.
Birth control pill |
It is a kind of birth control that has one or two hormones. It is taken daily.
Birth control pills available at the sexual health clinics
- Marvelon.
- Micronor.
- Min-Ovral.
- Tri-cyclen Lo.
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Transdermal patch (EVRA®)
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- It is a kind of birth control that has two hormones.
- It is a patch that is put on the skin every three weeks, followed by one patch-free week.
- It looks like a Band-Aid®.
Facts about transdermal patch (EVRA®)
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Vaginal ring (nuva ring®)
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- It is a kind of birth control that has two hormones
- It is a plastic ring you put in the vagina that stays in place for three weeks. On week four it is removed.
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Other methods of birth control
Intrauterine device (IUD) |
- An IUD is a T-shaped item put in womb (uterus).
- It is a long term type of birth control.
- It is inserted by a health care provider.
- This cannot be inserted at the sexual health clinic. You will need a referral to health care provider.
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Male condom |
- Made of latex, polyurethane (non-latex) or lambskin.
- It is put on penis before sex.
- Used to lower chance of pregnancy and help protect against most infections.
- Free at the sexual health clinics (latex and non-latex only).
Facts about male condom
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Female condom |
- Soft, loose fitting polyurethane (non-latex) pouch.
- It is put in the vagina before sex.
- Used to lower chance of pregnancy and help protect against most infections.
- Free at the sexual health clinics.
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Abstinence
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This means not having any type of sex or sex play with a partner.
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Emergency contraception (ECP)
Plan B® is an emergency contraceptive pill, also known as the "morning after pill."
Plan B® |
- May be taken up to five days (120 hours) after unprotected sex.
- Stops ovulation (releasing an egg) temporarily.
- Prevents fertilization of egg (sperm and egg making a baby).
- Prevents implantation (egg attaching to uterus).
- It is not an "abortion pill" and will not end a pregnancy.
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